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Single-family residential construction in Texas must meet the provisions of the International Residential Code (IRC). Regarding energy efficiency, the code lays out several requirements, including for insulation. Texas homeowners are required by law to insulate their residences according to the established standards. Insulation that meets code adds to the energy efficiency of a home; it also helps maintain comfortable levels of heat and cooling year-round, in concert with the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system.

 

Understanding what insulation is needed throughout your home is important–there are several different types of insulation with designated R-values. (R-values basically indicate the amount that the insulation material can mitigate heating and cooling losses.) Common home insulation materials include fiberglass, cellulose, foam, and others in the form of loose-fill, batts, rolls, foam board, spray foam, etc. Different insulation types with different R-values are suited for different spaces in your home. Further, the type and R-value of the insulation will depend on the type of heating and cooling system in the home and the climate where a homeowner lives in Texas.

 

The floors and walls in the main living areas of your home should be well insulated to keep individual rooms as comfortable as possible. Homeowners in Texas should insulate walls with a material that has an R-value of between R-13 and R-19, and floors with a value of R-25, according to code. Insulation with these R-values will be the most effective at protecting most Texas homes from heating and cooling losses.

 

Attics and ceilings should also be well insulated. Many consider these spaces to be the most important because having them uninsulated or under-insulated can result in the most significant losses in a home (especially in terms of heating since heat rises). In Texas, the code requires homeowners to insulate attic spaces specifically with a material that is rated between R-30 and R-38 if adding to the insulation in existing homes and up to R-60 in newly built homes or any home with no attic insulation.

 

If a Texas homeowner has a finished basement, it is also very important to have proper insulation installed in that space. Basement walls need insulation rated between R-10 and R-15 to help keep heating and cooling losses at bay. Basement insulation increases overall energy efficiency, while also helping to increase the efficiency of your heating and air conditioner system.

 

Insulating a home to the standards set out by the construction code provides excellent protection against heating and cooling losses. Learning about the insulation requirements for residences in the state is extremely beneficial to Texas homeowners who are considering how to maintain the best possible heating and cooling efficiency in their homes. Installing proper insulation helps homeowners save energy and money on utility costs, and contributes to year-round home comfort along with your home HVAC system.

 

The Coolest LLC is a professional Austin, Texas-based HVAC service and installation company. The Coolest is committed to providing excellent customer service and accurate information regarding your HVAC options. The skilled and experienced team of technicians at The Coolest is ready to assist you with all your home heating and cooling needs. Contact The Coolest online or by calling 512-468-6140 for answers to any HVAC-related questions you have.

 

 

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Written by: Erika Mehlhaff